All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)

By Sam Sifton

Updated Nov. 13, 2023

All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
5(6,773)
Notes
Read community notes

Homemade biscuits are what take us into the kitchen today to cook: fat, flaky mounds of quick bread, golden brown, with a significant crumb. Composed of flour, baking powder, fat and a liquid, then baked in a hot oven, they are an excellent sop for syrup, molasses or honey. They are marvelous layered with country ham or smothered in white sausage gravy, with eggs, with grits. They make a great Thanksgiving side. And if you've never made them before, you'll be delighted to know that biscuits are easy to make. Really.

Featured in: A Quest for New York’s Perfect Biscuit

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • 2cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2tablespoons baking powder
  • 1scant tablespoon sugar
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • 5tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, preferably European style
  • 1cup whole milk

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

204 calories; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 28 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 287 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Preheat oven to 425. Sift flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a large mixing bowl. Transfer to a food processor. Cut butter into pats and add to flour, then pulse 5 or 6 times until the mixture resembles rough crumbs. (Alternatively, cut butter into flour in the mixing bowl using a fork or a pastry cutter.) Return dough to bowl, add milk and stir with a fork until it forms a rough ball.

  2. Step

    2

    Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface and pat it down into a rough rectangle, about an inch thick. Fold it over and gently pat it down again. Repeat two more times. Cover the dough loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Gently pat out the dough some more, so that the rectangle is roughly 10 inches by 6 inches. Cut dough into biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter (or even a glass, though its duller edge may result in slightly less tall biscuits). Do not twist cutter when cutting; this crimps the edges of the biscuit and impedes its rise.

    All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (3)
  4. Step

    4

    Place biscuits on a cookie sheet and bake until golden brown, approximately 10 to 15 minutes.

Ratings

5

out of 5

6,773

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kim

No, please don't turn the oven on to 425 degrees as your first step. No need to waste energy while you let the biscuits rest for 30 minutes!

swalters

Freeze the butter and then grate it. Use a fork to mix up the dough. Works like a charm and no need to wash the bowl of a food processor!

Samsnona

I'm 78, Southern and these were the best biscuits I've ever made. Probably because I followed the recipe and used 2 tablespoons of baking powder.
Geez and from and a Yankee!

LEL

Many of the notes here raise questions or concerns about the amount of baking powder. Everyone should know that baking powder formulations vary from brand to brand. Go to your supermarket and read the ingredients. The products that use aluminum salts in their formulation are likely the ones that result in an unpleasant flavor. Also see Wikipedia article on Baking Powder.

Cie

Needed only 3/4 cup milk. Mixed dough before bedtime, wrapped in plastic and refrigerated 8 hours.
Baked for breakfast. They rose to twice their original height, crunchy bottom and top, tender crumb, scrumptious. I think the dough "matured" in the fridge overnight, and so the baked product had less of the raw flour taste that I usually get with my quick breads.

David

Instead of cutting in the butter, I've been using a simple technique I read about for getting the butter worked into the dough. Try melting the butter, either over low heat or low power in the microwave, then pour it into the cup of very cold milk. It will reform in smallish chunks that work into the dough very well.

Ceece

Great recipe that makes for a very light and flaky biscuit, plus is very flexible.
- I did not find 2 Tbsp of baking powder excessive.
- The 30 minute resting period can be skipped if time's short, but it really improves the final texture.
- Works both as rounds and squares -- but squares rise "lopsided" since one or two of the sides won't be cut.
- Buttermilk substitutes nicely for the milk, no baking soda needed.
- Have also swapped a bit of white flour with whole wheat. Also delicious!

JoanC

"European style" here in the US means imported butter that has a higher butterfat content than we ordinarily get with domestic butter. (which means more flavor). European brands I see here include Plugra, Lurpak, Presidente and Kerrygold, if that helps.

cc

I pat that rectangle out on the cookie sheet and then, with a sharp knife, cut square biscuits. I don't saw them to cut, as Sam indicates this will impede their rising. I lay the blade on top and press down through the dough.
This way, no re-rolling scraps of dough.
And since the NYTimes health section has informed us to "stop fearing fat"......., melt some bacon grease, shortening or butter. Make sure it's not hot. Dip each biscuit in the extra fat before baking. Double yum.

Tinsa

I will never understand the use of a Cuisnart in making a biscuit or pie dough for that matter. However, unless you're putting out the biscuits for the Queen, one can simply gather the left-over pieces together and push them into crooked little mounds and bake. The 2nd best advice I received for biscuits was to never roll the dough out twice.

Gael C

I have tried these several times and this recipe hasn't failed me yet! Key point...do not twist the biscuit cutter! I like to place my biscuits in a 8 or 9 inch round cake pan so the sides of the biscuits touch each other...it helps them rise and the sides are soft. Great recipe!

Bill

to take this recipe to a new level of perfection. Take about 4-6 ozs. of sharp cheddar cheese, cut it into 1/4 inch squares (more or less) and mix them into the flour before you add the milk. Do not use the food processor to add the milk, use a spoon or fork to mix. When the biscuits are done, the cheese will have melted throughout and you will swoon with pleasure.

Christine

Hey--what's with this "cover the dough and allow it to rest for 30 minutes??" Are you kidding? Cut those puppies and pop them right into the oven at 425 degrees F and watch them head for the sky. Why take such a simple recipe and complicate it?

Regular old American unsalted butter works just fine. So does 1% milk or whatever kind you have in the fridge. Start with 2/3 cups and work your way up, as the dough requires.

2 T of baking powder?? Ewww.... See comment below.

Tamar

I saw this recipe and and five minutes later I was in the kitchen looking for the ingredients and pre-heating the oven. I think the recipe is forgiving-I used 4 Tsp aluminum free baking powder, no sugar, and just used a fork (no food processor) to cut the butter into the flour. I used 2/3 cup half & half instead of milk (what I had on hand)! I kneaded the dough, pressed it out by hand, and cut into squares with a knife. I am having them with honey and tea right now and they taste delicious!

Donneek

I prefer Strawberry Shortcake made with biscuits. These are perfect with a little more sugar and a teaspoon of vanilla and 1/2 teaspoon of gr. coriander. yum!

As a basic biscuit they were perfect.

Rossitza

1 1/2 TBS baking powder Fold 4/5 times2/3 milk

SHC

From the third attempt:Make sure the butter is not lumpy, or it runs out.Also, they do turn out better when just patted and not rolled. 10*8 inches is probably a good size. Biscuits should touch to rise better.

Steve G

I used aluminum-free baking powder, and I had buttermilk in the fridge, so I used that instead of the whole milk. I also brushed the tops with a little melted butter before baking. Wow! These are the VERY BEST biscuits I have ever made, and some of the best I've ever tasted. They keep well in the fridge after baking, so don't worry if you can't eat them all right away.

Joewww

Just made these and they turned out much too salty and off tasting. I investigated and found a comment that warned that this may happen with baking powder made with an aluminum compound. Sure enough, that was in the baking powder I used. Should the quantity be reduced or use another product?

Nizhoni

How high are they supposed to rise with that amt of baking powder?

MerryZee

Made this a couple of times before I got it right; using very cold butter cut into cubes (used the food processor instead of my hands this time to work the butter into the flour) and the exact amount of baking powder in the recipe. Only one substitution-used 1 cup buttermilk. The previous times I didn’t let the dough rest as long and decided to try the suggestion of others and put the dough in the fridge for 30 mins. The biscuits were perfect and rose beautifully, light and fluffy.

Jean Groth

I've been making biscuits using self-rising flour and avocado oil and water, stirring with a fork. Sometime I add things, like cinnamon, raisins, pecans and a spoonful of sugar. Other times peanut butter. It's surprising how great they turn out without using butter or a food processor.

Carol Weinstein

Sam, an Atlanta girl here, living westOf the GWB.Buttermilk. Full fat buttermilk. Minimal mixing and a few folds. That’s what makes them worthy of the Gods

lasgarcia

Best biscuits I’ve had- at Soniat House in Nola. Used a portion of coconut solid fat in recipe.

DRB

Can you use almond milk instead of whole milk? If so, do you need to change the proportion in any way, or other ingredients?

Niki Wilson

Made these yesterday for Easter dinner. Thank you to the person who recommended the frozen butter trick. I do think next time I'd do a tablespoon extra because I think you lose some on the grater. Everyone enjoyed them (and, in fact, I am having a ham, cheese & biscuit breakfast sandwich as I write this)!

OBX Belle

Excellent biscuit recipe; flakey, buttery perfection! Will be using this recipe again.

Dan W

Northern guy here, who still relies on a recipe: This one turned out great, even tho' I used 1% milk. I simply cut 6 rectangles with a bench scraper, so probably didn't get the lift I would have by cutting them properly. 6 large biscuits, took 16 mins to bake. Not quite as light as I would have liked, but were plenty flakey. To those who think there's too much baking powder in this recipe: There are hundreds of biscuit recipes out there - find one that aligns with your biscuit worldview!

Evan

I actually increased the baking powder slightly, added 1 egg, and used a mixture of heavy whipping cream that needed using and oat milk. The dough was stickier and a bit harder to work, but the biscuits came out fluffier and more biscuit-y. Parchment paper is a must for baking, transferred immediately to a cooking rack.

Mimi A.

I use a pizza cutter and cut into squares. My biscuits are higher and more layered.

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)
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